Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to remove the uterus and cervix, with or without the ovaries. This advanced surgical technique is widely preferred because it involves smaller incisions, reduced pain, minimal scarring, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

At Dr. Rachana Agarwal, laparoscopic hysterectomy is performed using modern technology and advanced surgical expertise to ensure safe, effective, and comfortable treatment for women with various gynecological conditions.

What is Laparoscopic Hysterectomy?

• A minimally invasive surgery to remove the uterus and cervix
• May include removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes if required
• Performed through small abdominal incisions
• Uses a laparoscope (tiny camera) for better visualization and precision
• Offers faster healing and shorter hospital stay

How is a Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Performed?

• The procedure is carried out under general anaesthesia.
• A drip is inserted into the patient’s arm before surgery.
• A urinary catheter is placed after anaesthesia for bladder drainage.
• A small incision is made near the navel.
• Carbon dioxide gas is used to gently inflate the abdomen for clear visualization.
• A laparoscope is inserted through the incision to examine the internal organs.
• Additional small incisions may be made in the lower abdomen.
• Specialized surgical instruments are inserted through these openings.
• The uterus and cervix are carefully removed, with or without the ovaries.
• The surgical wounds are closed in layers after completion of the procedure.
• The surgery generally takes around one to two hours.

Types of Hysterectomy

Partial Hysterectomy

• Removal of the uterus while preserving the cervix
• Recommended in selected cases depending on the patient’s condition

Total Hysterectomy

• Complete removal of the uterus and cervix
• May also involve removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes if required
• Provides long-term relief from severe gynecological disorders

Who Should Consider Hysterectomy?

Laparoscopic hysterectomy may be recommended when medications and conservative treatments fail to provide relief for conditions such as:

• Uterine fibroids
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Severe endometriosis
• Adenomyosis
• Vaginal prolapse
• Abnormal uterine bleeding
• Uterine, cervical, ovarian, or endometrial cancers
• Pelvic tumors and other serious gynecological disorders

In some patients, laparoscopic hysterectomy may not be suitable, especially in cases involving severe obesity, previous abdominal surgeries with dense scar tissue, or other complex medical conditions.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

• Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
• Less post-operative pain
• Reduced blood loss during surgery
• Lower risk of infection
• Shorter hospital stay
• Faster recovery compared to open surgery
• Early return to normal daily activities and work

Most women can return home within one or two days after surgery and resume routine activities within a few weeks.