Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to remove ovarian cysts while preserving healthy ovarian tissue. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries and may cause pelvic pain, irregular periods, bloating, or fertility-related problems. In many cases, laparoscopic surgery is recommended when cysts are large, persistent, painful, or suspicious.

At Dr. Rachana Agarwal, advanced laparoscopic techniques are used to safely and effectively remove ovarian cysts with minimal pain, smaller scars, and faster recovery.

What is Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy?

• A minimally invasive surgery to remove ovarian cysts
• Helps preserve healthy ovarian tissue and fertility
• Performed through small abdominal incisions
• Offers quicker healing compared to traditional open surgery
• Suitable for many benign ovarian cysts

How is a Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy Performed?

• The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia.
• A small incision is made just below the navel.
• A laparoscope (thin camera tube) is inserted through the incision.
• Carbon dioxide gas is used to gently inflate the abdomen for better visibility.
• The surgeon identifies the ovarian cyst using the camera.
• One or two additional small incisions are made in the abdomen.
• Specialized surgical instruments are inserted through these incisions.
• The cyst is carefully separated and removed while preserving the ovary whenever possible.
• Tissue samples may be sent for laboratory testing if required.
• In rare cases, if cancer is suspected, removal of the ovaries may be necessary.
• After the procedure, the instruments are removed and the incisions are closed with stitches or staples.

When is Open Surgery Required?

In certain situations, the surgeon may convert laparoscopic surgery into open surgery for better safety and surgical access. During open surgery:

• A larger abdominal incision is made
• Complex or very large cysts can be managed more effectively
• Additional treatment can be performed if required

Benefits of Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy

• Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
• Less post-operative pain
• Reduced blood loss
• Shorter hospital stay
• Faster recovery compared to open surgery
• Lower risk of infection
• Early return to daily activities and work

Recovery After Surgery

• Most women are discharged within one day after surgery
• Recovery is usually smooth and comfortable
• Patients can often return to work and routine activities within a few weeks
• Follow-up consultations help monitor healing and recovery